This week New America Media released a historic poll by NDN's good friend Sergio Bendixen that reveals how the face of immigration is changing and it's face is now a woman's. The major finding of the poll is that a majority of immigrants are now women, mothers and workers, whose main challenges are helping their children succeed and keeping their families together. The results, some of which I have highlighted here, are incredibly interesting and important.
79% of Latin Americans, 73% of Vietnamese, 70% of Korean and 63% of Chinese acknowledged speaking little or no English. They also confront anti-immigrant discrimination, lack of health care and low-paying employment. Asked about their income during the first year of working in the United States, 67 percent reported salaries under the poverty line. "This is just another sacrifice women make when they come to America," Bendixen said.
The aspirations of immigrant women are remarkably similar as 90 percent of Vietnamese, Arab, and Latin American women all said they want to become U.S. citizens. However, there are disparities in legal status among the ethnic groups. Asians, for example, naturalize faster because immigration laws allow them to bring in more relatives. Only 46 percent of Latino women polled are U.S. citizens. The increased cost to obtain citizenship has made the prospect of becoming an American more even difficult, especially in a recession.
Among other findings the poll showed that the roles of immigrant women change within their households. The overwhelming majority—Latin American (81%), Chinese (71%), Vietnamese (68%), African (66%) and Arabic (53%)—said they had become more assertive at home and in public after coming to the United States.
Possibly one of the most important things about the survey is the finding that immigrants share the same traditional values as the rest of Americans. It does not take much research or an expert to point out that Bendixen is correct, any American mother surveyed would agree, helping her children succeed is certainly amongst her highest priorities. I hope this important poll can help Americans better understand our immigrant friends who are women and mothers with the same values and concerns as the rest of us.